Impact: and set a precedent for sharing scientific data. He also emphasized the ethical and practical advantages of open access compared to proprietary gene patenting. 3. Global Perspectives and International Differences active phone number list Comparison of Gene Patenting Laws in Different Countries United States: The US has a well-established framework for gene patenting, influenced by key legal decisions such as Diamond v.

Chakrabarty and Myriad Genetics. European Union: The EU has a more restrictive approach, with the European Patent Office (EPO) allowing patents on biotechnological inventions but excluding patents on human genes if they are merely discoveries. India: Indian patent law is more restrictive, with specific provisions that prohibit the patenting of living organisms, including genetic sequences.