What is .htaccess?
At its core, .htaccess (hypertext access) is a directory-level configuration file supported by many web servers, most notably the Apache HTTP server. This powerful file allows you to make afghanistan phone number library changes to the server’s configuration on a per-directory basis without having to modify the server’s core configuration files. Essentially, .htaccess acts as a local rulebook that tells the server how to behave in certain situations within its directory and all of its subdirectories.
The beauty of .htaccess is its flexibility and granular control. It allows website developers and administrators to implement a wide range of server-side functionality without requiring root access to the server. This makes it an invaluable tool for those working in shared hosting environments or managing multiple websites on a single server.
URL Rewriting and Redirection:
One of the most powerful features of .htaccess is its ability to rewrite URLs and handle redirects. This feature is critical to creating clean, user-friendly URLs that are easier to remember and better suited for search engine optimization (SEO).
Example: Rewrite Engine Enabled
«`
This rule converts a URL like “www.ornek.co” to be more readable and usable. SEO friendly.
Custom Error Pages:
.htaccess allows you to create and display custom error pages for various HTTP status codes. Not only does this improve the user experience, but it also helps maintain your brand identity even when errors occur.
Example:
«`
ErrorDocument 404 /ozel_404.html
ErrorDocument 500 /ozel_500.html
«`
