These include a mix of infringement actions

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Revocation actions, and applications for provisional measures such as preliminary injunctions. 7.2. Procedural Improvements and Challenges: The UPC has made progress in improving its procedural efficiency, but challenges remain, particularly with regard to its Case Management System (CMS) and the need for greater clarity in procedural rules.

Early hearings highlighted these areas for improvement, but the court's commitment to resolving these issues indicates a positive path. 7.3. Future Developments: Enlargement and Ratification: Ireland is due to hold a all india whatsapp number constitutional referendum in June 2024 to ratify the UPC Agreement, which could increase the number of participating countries. The establishment of additional local and regional divisions, such as the new seat in Milan, will further enhance the court's capacity and reach.




Judicial Appointments and Structure: The continued appointments of qualified judges and the establishment of procedural norms will strengthen the operational framework of the UPC. The court's decisions will further enhance its approach to handling complex patent disputes across different jurisdictions. 7.4. Strategic Implications for Businesses: Companies are adapting their patent strategies to leverage the UPC's centralized enforcement capabilities.